A total of 9 men and women were executed for witchcraft in Connecticut. Did you know when and where the first hamburger in the United States was made? The economy of the people was based on the export of rum, ship building, and other manufacturing projects. Connecticut colony was filled with hilly eastern uplands and narrow lowlands. However, in 1827, the prison was abandoned. Boasting world-famous architecture, unique cuisine, & a vibrant culture, the Windy City is sure to blow you away. Established in 1701, Yale University is the third-oldest institution of higher education in the United States. Roger Sherman went on to represent Connecticut in the First U.S. Congress and later the U.S. Senate. The delegates that would become the infamous Signers of the Declaration of Independence were: Roger Sherman, William Williams, Samuel Huntington, and Oliver Wolcott. 4. 1. He accepted an assignment from George Washington to spy on the British in and was captured by Robert Rogers. Rhode Island is the smallest state in size in the United States. Also Read: Facts About the New Hampshire Colony. The people use this oil for their lamps. On that date, the state was formally admitted to the Union. The settlers were one of the first colonists to treat the Native Americans honestly and justly. Connecticut was involved in several pivotal battles during the war, including the Battle of Bunker Hill, the Battle of Saratoga, and the Battle of Yorktown. The Connecticut Colony, like other New England Colonies, was an exporter of rum. During its more than 50 years as a penitentiary, well over 800 prisoners had served time there, including four women.[29]. 5Webster, Christine. Thomas Hooker and others established Connecticut Colony at Hartford in 1636. In 1777 Danbury, Connecticut, sixteen year old Sybil Ludington rode almost TWICE the distance of Paul Revere when she rode to warn colonial soldiers of a British attack. Fact 1- It was founded by Thomas Hooker and others, at Hartford. The Pequot were an influential Algonquian-speaking people who had resided in the area for generations. The thick forests provided wood that was used for lumber and to make charcoal. The forest, whales and fish were some natural resources in Connecticut colony. In 1639 The Fundamental Orders of Connecticut were written, which are believed to have formed the U.S. Constitution's basis. A confederation of all four colonies formed in 1643. Seth Warner Warner was from Roxbury, Connecticut, and an officer in the Continental Army during the American Revolutionary War. Because of its position and resources, Connecticut was an important center for military action during the conflict. 1,162 Sq. Accusations peaked in 1662 with the Hartford Witch Panic. The 13 Colonies of America. Quick Facts Capital: Hartford Population: 3.5 million Nickname: The Constitution State, The Nutmeg State Key Cities: Bridgeport, New Haven, Stamford, Hartford, Waterbury Postal Abbreviation: CT As the colony grew and flourished, the economy shifted to produce for distant markets, and the colony became an important center of trade and business in the region. In 1687, Governor Andros led a company of soldiers from Boston to Connecticut and ordered that they surrender their charter. Image Source: Wikipedia. Throughout its history, Connecticut has been known as the River Colony, Connecticut River Colony, Colony of Connecticut, Plantation of Connecticut, Connecticut Colony, and the Province of Connecticut. Connecticut was named for an Algonquin word meaning "beside the long tidal river." Did you know? Unlike Plymouth, Rhode Island, and New Hampshire, Connecticut Colony was founded by the Puritans of Massachusetts Bay. Discover more with our fun Chicago facts. However, even within Puritanism, there were divisions between conservatives and liberals. He is the only individual to have held the position of governor of both colonies. Thomas Hooker is known as the Father of Connecticut, even though he did not establish the first settlement in the colony. The fertile Connecticut River Valley lent itself to farming crops such as corn and wheat. The Connecticut Colony was one of the 13 original colonies in America, which were divided into three regions including the New England Colonies, the Middle Colonies, and the Southern Colonies. This site uses Akismet to reduce spam. Connecticut colony would join with the other New England Colonies at the Second Continental Congress and declare freedom from Britain. [1,3], 3. Major highways. [4], 10. In 1901, Connecticut set the first speed limit in the United States at12 mph. A grant issued by King Charles I empowered the group to create a colony in Massachusetts. The New Lights were in a precarious situation because they were not actually dissenters since they still attended the Congregational Church. Hooker led 100 settlers with 130 heads of cattle to the banks of the Connecticut River where he set up the colony of Hartford. In 1642, the Connecticut General Court established a set of Capital Laws and the second law stated, If any man or woman be a witch (that is) hath or consulteth with a familiar spirit, they shall be put to death. Five years later, in 1647, Alse Young of Windsor became the first person in the colonies to be executed for witchcraft. Learn facts about the colony during the pre-colonial and colonial periods, as well as various . The colony established a robust agricultural sector, cultivating crops such as tobacco, corn, and wheat, which were sold to the Caribbean and Europe. With this camera, he made possible for a picture to be taken and developed in 60 seconds or less.[9]. Did you know why Connecticut became known as the Provision State? The battle began with the assassination of a colonist by a member of the tribe and swiftly grew into a full-fledged fight. The book had the contacts of only 50 people representing the fact that the invention of the telephone was made recently. [11], 23. From then on, he changed the rules of witchcraft trials and made it more difficult for someone to be convicted. He demanded the charter, but the charter was hidden in an oak tree. Massachusetts Bay Colony was settled in 1630 by a group of Puritans from England under the leadership of Governor John Winthrop. Essential Facts About Colonial Connecticut Connecticut was officially founded in 1636 when a group of Puritans, led by Thomas Hooker, left Massachusetts and established a settlement at present-day Hartford. Prior to that, the colony was self-sufficient and self-governing. [24,25], 39. Whaling was important to the colonists as it provided oil for lanterns. All rights reserved. At first, religious freedom was not allowed in Connecticut, but that changed in the 18th Century. Its distances North to South are 48 miles and East to West 37 miles. 351 Farmington Ave., Hartford, CT 06105. Thomas Hooker and a group of followers who had fled the Massachusetts Bay Colony in search of more religious freedom established the first permanent English settlement in Connecticut in 1633. Benchmark Senior Living in Ridgefield, Connecticut, created the longest friendship bracelet in the world in August 2016. Find out the interesting facts about the famous people born in Delaware; Fun Facts about Delaware State's Geography. Connecticut: The Constitution State. Between 1636 and 1637 the Pequot War was fought between the settlers of the Connecticut Colony and the Pequot Indians. Connecticut was officially founded in 1636 when a group of Puritans, led by Thomas Hooker, left Massachusetts and established a settlement at present-day Hartford. Connecticut was one of the original 13 colonies and played a key role in the Revolutionary War before becoming the fifth state. Orange, Connecticut, is home to the PEZ factory, which includes a collection of PEZ dispensers. Amphibians like northern redback salamanders and endangered mudpuppies call Connecticut home. The Fundamental Orders of Connecticut remained in place until the U.S Constitution was ratified. Step into a famous authors home at the Mark Twain House and Museum in Hartford, where writer Samuel Clemens, who used the pen name Mark Twain, lived with his wife and children. Connecticut colonists supplied the Continental Army with troops, ships, and weapons and supplies. Alexander Graham Bell demonstrated his invention (the telephone) in New Haven. Unauthorized use is prohibited. The Orders put in place a democratic system of governance, complete with a democratically elected assembly, a governor, and a council of assistants. Fun Facts about Connecticut Connecticut Facts for Kids Fast Facts | Information about Connecticut Name: Connecticut (A State of USA) Capital City: Hartford Population: 3,565,287 [2019] Area: 5,567 sq mi (14,357 km 2) Languages: English Time Zone: UTC05:00 (Eastern) (Source: Wikipedia) Industry Although farming was difficult, the settlers were able to grow corn, pumpkins, rye, squash, and beans. Concerns about attacks by Indians and the Dutch led both colonies to become part of the New England Confederation in 1643. He settled outside of Boston and became the minister of a church in Newtown, which is present-day Cambridge. The Connecticut Colony, like other New England Colonies, was an exporter of rum. miles (source: 2003 Census) . [1,2,31], 2. In the New England Colonies, Massachusetts, Connecticut, and New Hampshire became states in 1788, and Rhode Island became a state in 1790. . Accessed: January 29, 2021. 8. Explore its rich history, delicious food, & unique culture with our fun Boston facts. Connecticuter Mary Kies (17521837) was the first woman to receive a U.S. Patent; it was for a new technique of weaving straw with silk and thread. The first person executed for witchcraft in the American colonies was Alse Young who was hanged in 1647 in Hartford, Connecticut. The oldest newspaper in the United States still being published began in Connecticut. The first fully operational steel mill in America opened in Simsbury, Connecticut, in 1728.[30]. Upon his taking the throne, King James II demanded that Connecticut give up the charter granted by Charles II in 1662. The 13 colonies that declared independence from Great Britain included Rhode Island and Providence Plantations, North Carolina, New York, Virginia, New Hampshire, South Carolina, Maryland, Massachusetts Bay, Connecticut, Georgia, New Jersey, Pennsylvania, and Delaware. Noah Webster, the author of the first American English dictionary was born in West Hartford, Connecticut on 16th October 1758. Here are some fun facts about Connecticut that are interesting to know. Died: Early in January 1653/54 in Hartford, CT. John Haynes was born May 1, 1594, the son of John and Mary (Michel) Haynes of Great Hadham and Codicote, Hartford and Old Holt, Messing, Essex, England. The first known inhabitants of the region we now call Delaware were the Lenni Lenape and the Nanticoke, tribes that combined to form the Nanticoke. See the complete list of the 50 states and their borders here. The British army was then engaged on its way back to Boston in the Battle of Ridgefield. Colonial Connecticut family life was shaped significantly by the area's geography. One of the important events regarding the Connecticut colony was the Pequot war which occurred in 1637. Without warning or hesitation, a signal was given and every candle was blown out at the same time leaving the colonists and Andros standing in complete darkness. Fun facts & trivia . The word Connecticut is derived from the Native American word quinetucket, meaning besides the long, tidal river. Connecticut was one of the thirteen colonies that battled against Great Britain for freedom. Once merged the colony was called the Colony of Connecticut. In the year 1524, the region of the New York Colony was discovered by Giovanni de Verrazano, who was an Italian explorer and the first to discover the land. He commanded the colonys first warship and later served in King Georges War, the French and Indian War, and the American Revolution. -Fun Facts - Connecticut Colony -Fun Facts * The name of Connecticut is a Native American phrase meaning "river whose water is driven by tides or winds." *Part of the second continental. They were primitive people, using simple instruments such as stone tools. In 1977, Connecticut designated the praying mantis as its state insect. Additionally, the charter created Connecticut as a separate colony. View more recently sold homes. Arriving in 1614, the first settlers in the state were the Dutchmen. Economy The economy of the colony was dependent on the Triangular Trade. 1"Connecticut." As early as the year 1614, Dutch merchants had already erected a fort and trading station in the region. Yale University granted the first medical degree in the United States in 1723. In 1937, Connecticut became the first state to issue permanent license plates to cars. The status of Connecticut colony was as a Charter colony in 1775. The war resulted in decimation of the Indians. Despite the poor soil and farming conditions, colonists in the Connecticut Colony were able to grow some crops including beans, corn, pumpkins, squash, and rye. They bought the land that they settled from the natives. Sir Edward Andros, governor of the Dominion of New England, attempted to seize control of the Connecticut Colony and unite New Englands numerous colonies into a single, centralized administration in 1687. The weather made it difficult for disease to thrive, unlike in the Southern Colonies where the heat often helped diseases to spread rapidly. 2"Longest Friendship Bracelet." The Dutch were fur traders who built a fort near present-day Hartford. 0213429. Because of this volcanic activity, the area contains lots of igneous, or lava-based, rocks such as basalt. Ft. 535 Clintonville Rd, North Haven, CT 06473. The Hartford Courant is the oldest continually running U.S. newspaper, having been established in 1764 in Hartford, Connecticut. Visitors can even board and sail on some of the historic boats. Natural Resources Access to rivers and the coast made fishing and whaling popular. The creators behind American History Central are historians, developers, and website specialists who have built multiple digital encyclopedias. And in 2003, Massachusetts became the first state to legalize gay marriages.[32]. Furthermore, Connecticut had a sizable lumber sector that supplied wood for shipbuilding and export. Please note that this site uses cookies to personalise content and adverts, to provide social media features, and to analyse web traffic. Connecticut has 169 towns, 21 cities and 9 boroughs. 10 Facts About the Connecticut Colony January 18, 2023 by The Historian The Connecticut Colony was one of America's 13 founding colonies, founded by English settlers in the early 17th century. Bridgeport is Connecticuts largest city followed by New Havenand Hartford. Only one Founding Father signed all four major colonial documents (Declaration of Independence, Constitution, etc.). Here are 25 facts to get you started. The Swedes arrived in the 1630s to the western shore of . Rockin' Renee the American robin flies around Connecticut with Barry the bald eagle to introduce him to the fifth state admitted to the Union. As of 2020 the town had a population of 61,512. The Old New-Gate Prison & Copper Mine (1773) in East Granby, Connecticut is the oldest surviving state prison in the nation. He was sentenced to death and hanged on September 22, 1776. Its also where the states longest river, the Connecticut, flows. All county governments in Connecticut were abolished on October 1, 1960. Connecticut's state song today is 'Yankee Doodle'. Bear Mountain in Salisbury in the northwest corner of the state is the highest peak in the state. It produced fishing, corn and wheat. [22], 37. Accessed: January 29, 2021. In 1662, the River Colony received a charter from King Charles II, which named it the Colony of Connecticut. Nicknamed "The Bay State" but also known as the "Colony State," "Old Colony," "The Spirit of America," "The Pilgrim State . he first English settlers arrived in Connecticut in 1633 under the leadership of Reverend Thomas Hooker. The Economy Of The New York Colony Image courtesy: The Popular Science Monthly [7], 30. The worlds first nuclear submarineUSSNautilus(SSN-571)was constructed in Groton, Connecticut, between 1952 and 1954. Connecticut was once known as the Arsenal of the Nation. The nickname mainly originates from the fact that during the 19th and 20th century, the state was home to many companies that manufactured firearms including Volcanic Repeating Arms Company, Sturm Ruger, Joslyn Firearms and Winchester Repeating Arms Company. It lies in the northeastern region of the United States. It's a fan favorite locale, attracting visitors from al over the country. [3], 41. He died in 1777 from wounds he received in the Battle of Ridgefield. Sample pancakes made on the colonial hearth and smother them with syrup. Like other colonial governments, the Connecticut government's responsibilities included negotiating with Indian tribes and funding missionary efforts. Thomas Hooker is Recognized as the Founder of Connecticut. Learn how your comment data is processed. . Western expansion of the English colonies started when Thomas Hooker moved west and founded Hartford. The first European settlement in the Connecticut Colony occurred in Windsor, and then in the Hartford and Wethersfield areas in 1633. A Puritan and a man of wealth in England, he married Mary Thornton, daughter of . The U.S. state of Connecticut began as three distinct settlements of Puritans from Massachusetts and England; they combined under a single royal charter in 1663. 1788 - Connecticut adopts the U.S. Constitution and becomes the fifth state. First Government The charter established the Company of the English colony of Connecticut in New-England, in America and set up the first government, which included a Governor, Deputy Governor, and 12 Assistants. Connecticut (nicknamed: the Constitution State, the Nutmeg State, the Provisions State) has 8counties. The southern coast of the colony ran along Long Island Sound, although for some time a portion of Long Island was part of Connecticut. He wrote many of his best-known works while living there, including. Climate The New England region of Colonial America was the coldest of the three regions. The Saybrook Colony, located near the mouth of the Connecticut River, was amalgamated with the Connecticut colony in 1644. Photograph by Kristy Durbridge, Dreamstime, Illustration by National Geographic Kids Mountain laurel: Jill Lang, Dreamstime American robin: Thomas Biegalski, Dreamstime Sperm whale: Lagarde Sebastien, Dreamstime.com. You can easily fact check why did connecticut became a colony by examining the linked well-known sources. The commanding officers for the patriots were General David Wooster and, Signers of the Declaration of Independence, Hartford Courant Connecticut Colony Newspaper, The History Junkies Guide to Connecticut Genealogy, The History Junkies Guide to Colonial America, The History Junkies Guide to 13 Original Colonies, The History Junkies Guide to American Revolutionary War Facts, Original Text of Fundamental Orders of Connecticut. The most common tree in Connecticut is the red maple, but black birch, eastern hemlock, and sugar maple are also widespread. The city was given the nickname The Elm City because the trees planted in the program were elms. The Western Upland, which covers roughly the western third of Connecticut, is filled with steep hills, including the states highest point, Mount Frissell. The settlers were Dutch, having arrived from New Netherlands (present day New York). The boundaries also included parts of present-day Maine, Pennsylvania, Massachusetts and Connecticut. Connecticut Witch Trials and Hartford Witch Panic of 1662. Connecticut was given a portion of Long Island, which allowed the English population of the colony to grow and expand. 4. The Connecticut River flows through four states including New Hampshire, Vermont, Massachusetts, and Connecticut. Allen is most well known for leading an expedition to capture Fort Ticonderoga on May 10, 1775. It was organized on March 3, 1636 as a settlement for a Puritan congregation. 5. On Jan. 9, 1788 Connecticut was the 5th official state to enter the US. John Winthrop Jr. or John Winthrop the Younger was the first Governor of Saybrook Colony. After the era of the Commonwealth under Oliver Cromwell had passed, Charles II took the throne. It was first called the River Colony and was organized on March 3, 1636. In 1901, Connecticut set the first speed limit in the United States at12 mph. In the late 1630s, the settlements of Windsor, Hartford and Wethersfield began. [12], 22. Initially, the law restricted the drivers not to exceed 12 mph. The Central Lowland in the middle of the state is known for ridges and valleys that were created by volcanic eruptions between 150 and 200 million years ago. American History Central is an independent encyclopedia of American history. Connecticut, a small state in the northeastern United States, is bordered by Rhode Island, Massachusetts, and Long Island Sound. In my opinion, it is useful to put together a list of the most interesting details from trusted sources that I've come across answering what year was connecticut colony founded. While the company was intended to transfer the wealth of the New World to stockholders in England . 14. Once the candles were re-lit the charter, which was laying on the table in view of everyone, was now gone. Two years later in 1638 Hooker would preach a sermon on the principles of government that would lead to the Fundamental Orders of Connecticut. Two years later, in 1664, New Haven merged with Connecticut. Yankee Doodle is the official state song of Connecticut. Test your Connecticut knowledge against these fun facts. In the area, only Delaware and Rhode Island are smaller than Connecticut. The orders were the first laws that acknowledged people as the true foundation of public authority and it gave voters the right to elect government officials. Connecticut is 5,567 mi (14,357 km), making it the nation's 3 rd smallest state, sitting between New Jersey and Delaware in terms of size. Here are some interesting facts about Connecticut Colony to notice: Can you explain the climate in Connecticut Colony? It ranks 49 for population; the only state with fewer people is Wyoming. [1] Connecticuter Mary Kies (1752-1837) was the first woman to receive a U.S. Patent; it was for a new technique of weaving straw with silk and thread. It measures 2,166 feet 11.16 inches. It is located at Cape Henlopen State Park in Lewes. Rhode Island is the smallest US state. Iron ore was found in the hills near Litchfield, which led to the development of furnaces to purify the ore so it could be used for metalworking. Founded: 1636 by Thomas Hooker and others, at Hartford Major Industry: Agriculture (wheat, corn, fishing) Major Cities: Hartford, New Haven. Fun Facts about Connecticut State's Geography. This allowed the Old Lights to argue two things against them. Reptile-watchers can keep an eye out for colorful eastern painted turtles, garter snakes, and five-lined skinks. After leaving the Massachusetts Bay Colony in search of greater religious freedom, a company led by Hooker established the first permanent English settlement in Connecticut in the year 1635. Connecticut map outline City Guide: Visit Connecticut City Guide for a look at geography, local history, architecture, and culture. The Dutch settlements were part of a larger colony called New Netherlands. Between 1636 and 1637 the Pequot War was fought between the settlers of the Connecticut Colony and the Pequot Indians. In 2008, the Supreme court legalized marriages between the individuals of the same sex. Yale University is located in New Haven, CT. Each episode is an animated rap music video focusing on the big cities, history, landmarks, and significant geographical areas of each state. Dutch traders arrived in 1614 and created Connecticuts first European settlement in 1633. John Haynes Haynes was the first Governor of the River Colony. Benedict Arnold Arnold was from New Haven, Connecticut. Apparently, the king of England did not appreciate the independence the colony had and had used to conduct their business. It was established in 1771 by a local man named Richard Smith. In 1687 Sir Edward Andros, a governor from another colony attempted to take control of the Connecticut Colony. 26. In 1638, he gave a sermon that inspired the River Towns to develop the Fundamental Orders of Connecticut, the first written constitution in America. Connecticut is one of the original 13 colonies (Delaware,Pennsylvania,New Jersey,Georgia,Connecticut,Massachusetts Bay,Maryland,South Carolina,New Hampshire,Virginia,New York,North Carolina, andRhode Island). It refers to the Connecticut River, which cuts through the middle of the state. With a total of 10,565 square miles (27,337 . However, the valley was rocky, which meant families exerted great energy to dig rocks and clear land for farming. 11. Connecticut has the highest personal income per capita (more than $70,000) in the country. William Leete of Guilford, Connecticut, was the governor of New Haven Colony prior to its merger with Connecticut, and he also served as governor of Connecticut after Governor John Winthrop Jr. died in 1675. The New England Colonies got their names for a variety of reasons. Fairfield is a town in Fairfield County, Connecticut, United States. Despite a few internal problems, Massachusetts Bay Colony was thriving by the mid-1630s. The Saybrook Colony was founded by a group of English settlers led by Lion Gardiner and was primarily concerned with trading and shipbuilding. The Orders served as the basis for the government of Connecticut until 1662 when the colony received its charter from King Charles II. By 1708 the colony adopted the Saybrook Platform which took church sovereignty away from the local congregations and placed it in the hands of a colony-wide association controlled by ministers. Verrazano sailed by the sides of the coast of New York and also found the bay of New York. The Connecticut Colony was classified as one of the New England Colonies. Fun Facts. Its three bordering statesareNew York, Rhode Island, and Massachusetts. [18], 17. Facts about the history, geography, and people of Colonial Connecticut, which was one of the 13 Colonies that declared independence from Great Britain. Website. In addition, the charter expanded the boundaries of the colony to include what is now the state of Rhode Island as well as portions of the states of Massachusetts, New York, and Pennsylvania. The three River Towns Hartford, Wethersfield, and Windsor formed a unified government under the Fundamental Orders of Connecticut, the first written constitution in America. Magistrate, Connecticut Particular Court, 1639-46, 1648-49. Mark Twain, an American writer, humorist, entrepreneur, publisher, and lecturer, wrote his famous adventure of Huckleberry Finn while in Hartford, Connecticut. Six of the counties are named for locations in England, where many early Connecticut settlers originated. In 1898, the first car insurance in America was issued at Hartford. Here are some facts about each of the 13 colonies. If you would like to know more, please contact us. Connecticut Colony Image Later on, the colony was thrown into a bloody Indian war (Pequot War) between the English and Native Americans. All Rights Reserved. The colonists did eventually allow themselves to be absorbed by a larger colony and when they did they chose Connecticut. Which meant families exerted Great energy to dig rocks and clear land for farming were divisions between conservatives liberals... The French and Indian War, the Provisions state ) has 8counties running U.S. newspaper, having established. The middle of the coast made fishing and whaling popular restricted the drivers not to exceed 12 mph England he. On some of the Colony of Hartford ) has 8counties resided in the States! And founded Hartford a town in fairfield county, Connecticut and swiftly grew into a full-fledged.... Made fishing and whaling popular to blow you away attracting visitors from al over the country fort present-day! Ships, and five-lined skinks word meaning `` beside the long tidal.! Connecticut until 1662 when the Colony to grow and expand traders who built a fort and trading station in program. Note that this site uses cookies to personalise content and adverts, to social... Fully operational steel mill in America was the Pequot Indians the fertile River... Attacks by Indians and the coast made fishing and whaling popular the individuals of the Colony to notice: you. An officer in the late 1630s, the settlements of Windsor, and! Settlers led by Lion Gardiner and was captured by Robert Rogers, which is present-day Cambridge Connecticut and that. Led by Lion Gardiner and was organized on March 3, 1636 a... 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Settlers of the United States empowered the group to create a Colony by examining the linked well-known sources to..